Q. What are the basic steps to doing research?

1. Understand the Assignment

   • Clarify the topic, length, format, and citation style.
   • Identify any specific sources or types of sources required.

2. Choose a Topic

   • Pick something interesting and manageable.
   • If the topic is too broad, narrow it down to a specific question or angle.

3. Do Background Reading

   • Use reference sources like encyclopedias or subject guides to get an overview.
   • This helps you understand key terms and refine your focus.

4. Develop a Research Question or Thesis

   • Turn your topic into a question you want to answer or a claim you want to support.

5. Find Sources

   • Use the library’s databases, catalog, and research guides.
   • Look for books, scholarly articles, and credible websites.

6. Evaluate Sources

   • Ask: Is it current? Who is the author? Is it scholarly or popular? Is it relevant?

7. Take Notes and Organize Information

   • Keep track of where your information comes from.
   • Use tools like citation managers or note cards to stay organized.

8. Write and Revise

   • Start with an outline, then draft your paper.
   • Revise for clarity, structure, and flow. Don’t forget to proofread!

9. Cite Your Sources

   • Use the required citation style (APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.).
   • Proper citation avoids plagiarism and gives credit to original authors.

Need Help?

• Make a research appointment with a librarian for one-on-one support.
• Essentials of Research and Writing – King’s College
• The Seven Steps of the Research Process – Cornell University